Specific scenario analysis (hand analysis)

The Independent Chip Model (ICM) is the core decision-making model in tournaments, revolutionizing players' understanding of "chip value." Under ICM pressure, every decision is no longer just about win rate, but about balancing risk and prize distribution. This article delves into key decisions during the bubble and final table, explaining why strong hands sometimes must fold, and how expert players exploit ICM pressure to exploit and maximize long-term profitability.