In Texas Hold'em tournaments, many players ask:
1. How should I fight when I have 10 BB left?
2. Can K9o push directly?
3. How exactly do you read the Push/Fold table?
The answer lies in the Push/Fold Chart.
The core conclusion of the Poker Push/Fold Chart: The Push/Fold chart is a short-code map.
When the stakes are deep enough:
→ The pool can be opened
→ 3Bet is available
→ You can perform actions after flipping the card.
When there are about 10BB leftDecision-making is becoming simpler
The push/fold chart can directly tell you which hands you can go all-in with.
What are Push/Fold tables?
A push/fold chart is a mathematical table.Content displayed:
1. Different positions
2. Different BB numbers
3. Different hand cards
Should it be:
→ Push
→ Fold
It comes from a large number of EV calculation and simulation results.
Three core pieces of information in the Push/Fold table
Read first:
1. Position
2. Valid Chips (BB)
3. Hole Cards
These three factors determine your push range
The absence of any one of these elements could lead to a completely different outcome.
How does location affect push?
UTG: Most Players
BTN: Least Players
therefore BTN can push more cards.The later the location, the wider the push range.
How does the amount of chips affect the push?
20BB: Less Push
10BB: Push will increase
5BB: Extremely frequent pushes
The shorter the stack size, the more important the Fold Equity.
Classic Case: BTN 10BB
BTN location,10BB remainingMany players only want to push:
→ AJ+
→ TT+
In fact,The scope of push may be much wider than imagined.
Push/Fold tables often defy players' intuition.
Why can't we rely on our feelings?
Many players believe:
→ K8 is not good-looking
→ Q7 is too weak
But mathematically,It could be a profit push.
Short-stack decision-making relies on EV (Employment Value), not intuition.
Limitations of Push/Fold Tables
Standard tables typically assume:
→ No ICM pressure
→ Opponent calls reasonably
In actual combat,Bubble and the final table,All need to be adjusted
The Push/Fold table is the starting point, not the ending point.
Push/Fold under ICM
bubble periodThe range of push may be narrowed.Under pressure,The push range may be widened.
ICM will change the standard Push/Fold answer.
How do professional gamers learn Push/Fold?
Experts typically:
→ Memorize the 10BB range
→ Memorize the 15BB range
→ Differences in practice positions
Over time, it will approach an instinctive reaction.
Push/Fold is a type of muscle memory that can be trained.
The most common mistakes of novices
→ Waiting for AA
→ Ignore position
→ I still want to add a small bet with 5BB left.
→ Do not learn Push scope
Many short codes are eliminated not because of luck, but because of a lack of understanding of their range.
Advanced understanding: Push/Fold × EV × Fold Equity
True professional gamers will analyze:
→ Push Range
→ Call Range
→ Fold Equity
→ BB depth
→ ICM pressure
The essence of push/fold tables is to simplify complex mathematics into executable strategies.
Key conclusions
Push/Fold tables don't teach you to gamble; they teach you to make the most profitable decisions with short chips.
Once you become familiar with Push/Fold Charts, you will significantly improve your short code survival rate and long-term EV.