How to use the Push/Fold table?

Texas Hold'em Poker Tutorial Articles

A complete tutorial on Poker Push/Fold Charts, analyzing short-stack Push/Fold charts, all-in ranges, and practical applications in Texas Hold'em.

Last updated: June 24, 2026 Reading time: Approximately 4 minutes Topic Category: Texas Hold'em Tutorials / Calculating Win Rate Analysis
What is a Push/Fold table? Texas Hold'em Push/Fold Table Tutorial Push/Fold table practical concepts How to use Push/Fold tables? Tutorial

Poker Push Fold Chart It is an essential basic tool for all MTT players.Many players know that they need to push.But they don't know which cards they should push.

The Poker Push Fold Chart in Texas Hold'em illustrates the intent behind short-stack all-in ranges and EV decisions.
Poker Push/Fold Chart: The Push/Fold chart helps short-stack players find their optimal all-in range.

In Texas Hold'em tournaments, many players ask:
1. How should I fight when I have 10 BB left?
2. Can K9o push directly?
3. How exactly do you read the Push/Fold table?

The answer lies in the Push/Fold Chart.

The core conclusion of the Poker Push/Fold Chart: The Push/Fold chart is a short-code map.

When the stakes are deep enough:
→ The pool can be opened
→ 3Bet is available
→ You can perform actions after flipping the card.

When there are about 10BB leftDecision-making is becoming simpler

The push/fold chart can directly tell you which hands you can go all-in with.

What are Push/Fold tables?

A push/fold chart is a mathematical table.Content displayed:
1. Different positions
2. Different BB numbers
3. Different hand cards

Should it be:
→ Push
→ Fold

It comes from a large number of EV calculation and simulation results.

Three core pieces of information in the Push/Fold table

Read first:
1. Position
2. Valid Chips (BB)
3. Hole Cards

These three factors determine your push range

The absence of any one of these elements could lead to a completely different outcome.

How does location affect push?

UTG: Most Players
BTN: Least Players

therefore BTN can push more cards.The later the location, the wider the push range.

How does the amount of chips affect the push?

20BB: Less Push
10BB: Push will increase
5BB: Extremely frequent pushes

The shorter the stack size, the more important the Fold Equity.

Classic Case: BTN 10BB

BTN location,10BB remainingMany players only want to push:
→ AJ+
→ TT+

In fact,The scope of push may be much wider than imagined.

Push/Fold tables often defy players' intuition.

Why can't we rely on our feelings?

Many players believe:
→ K8 is not good-looking
→ Q7 is too weak

But mathematically,It could be a profit push.

Short-stack decision-making relies on EV (Employment Value), not intuition.

Limitations of Push/Fold Tables

Standard tables typically assume:
→ No ICM pressure
→ Opponent calls reasonably

In actual combat,Bubble and the final table,All need to be adjusted

The Push/Fold table is the starting point, not the ending point.

Push/Fold under ICM

bubble periodThe range of push may be narrowed.Under pressure,The push range may be widened.

ICM will change the standard Push/Fold answer.

How do professional gamers learn Push/Fold?

Experts typically:
→ Memorize the 10BB range
→ Memorize the 15BB range
→ Differences in practice positions

Over time, it will approach an instinctive reaction.

Push/Fold is a type of muscle memory that can be trained.

The most common mistakes of novices

→ Waiting for AA
→ Ignore position
→ I still want to add a small bet with 5BB left.
→ Do not learn Push scope

Many short codes are eliminated not because of luck, but because of a lack of understanding of their range.

Advanced understanding: Push/Fold × EV × Fold Equity

True professional gamers will analyze:
→ Push Range
→ Call Range
→ Fold Equity
→ BB depth
→ ICM pressure

The essence of push/fold tables is to simplify complex mathematics into executable strategies.

Key conclusions

Push/Fold tables don't teach you to gamble; they teach you to make the most profitable decisions with short chips.

Once you become familiar with Push/Fold Charts, you will significantly improve your short code survival rate and long-term EV.

Extended Reading for Teaching