Dealer/Card Dealer

Texas Hold'em Poker Tutorial Articles

The dealer is a crucial role in Texas Hold'em poker, responsible for dealing cards, managing betting, and maintaining order in the game. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the dealer's responsibilities, the relationships between buttons, and common rules.

Last updated: 2026.07.06 Reading time: Approximately 4 minutes Subject Category: Texas Hold'em Tutorials / Texas Hold'em Terminology Dictionary
What is a dealer/dealer? Texas Hold'em Dealer/Card Dealer Tutorial Dealer/Card Dealer Practical Concepts Dealer/Card Dealer Training

Dealer(荷官) 是德州撲克牌局中不可或缺的重要角色,每一張牌的發放、每一輪下注的管理,以及牌局秩序的維持,都由Dealer負責

For beginners, understanding the duties and role of the Dealer is an important step in learning the rules of Texas Hold'em.

A diagram illustrating the role of the dealer in a Texas Hold'em poker game and the dealing process.
The dealer is responsible for maintaining the operation of the entire Texas Hold'em game.

Many beginners ask this question when they first enter a poker room:
Is the Dealer a player?
Can the dealer participate in the game?
What's the difference between Dealer and Button?

Although Dealer and Button are related, they are not exactly the same.

What is a Dealer?

Dealer is usually translated into Chinese ascroupier or dealer,The main tasks are:
→ Dealing cards
→ Manage betting
→ Calculate the bottom pool
→ Maintain game order

The dealer does not participate in the game.

The main responsibilities of a dealer

In a Texas Hold'em game, the Dealer is responsible for:
1. Distribute hand cards
2. Issuing public signs
3. Announce player actions
4. Collect betting chips
5. Determine the winner

The dealer ensures that each hand is played according to the rules.

Will the dealer participate in the game?

在正式撲克室中是不會的,Dealer只是工作人員
他們負責管理牌局,但不會持有手牌參與競爭

Dealers must remain completely neutral.

What is the relationship between Dealer and Button?

很多新手會混淆 Dealer 與 Button(按鈕位)
事實上,Button 代表理論上的莊家的位置,而 Dealer 是真正發牌的人

In live poker games, the Dealer and the Button are usually not the same person.

Why do we need a Button?

因為真正的 Dealer 固定不變,為了模擬玩家輪流發牌系統使用Button標記莊家位置

每手牌結束後 Button 順時鐘移動一格
Button決定盲注與行動順序

How does the dealer deal the cards?

Standard Texas Hold'em Poker Proceedings:
→ Each player is dealt 2 cards.
→ Issue three flops.
→ Issue a Turn (one card)
→ Send River (one card)

總共:2張手牌 + 5張公共牌

This is the standard dealing method in Texas Hold'em.

What is a Burn Card?

在發Flop、Turn、River之前,Dealer通常會先燒掉一張牌,這張牌稱為 Burn Card(燒牌)

目的是為了避免作弊與資訊洩漏,這是正式撲克規則的一部分

Do online poker have dealers?

有的,但由系統自動執行,玩家不需要等待真人發牌,因此牌局速度通常更快

The rules are exactly the same as those in a live poker game.

What decisions does the dealer need to make?

During the game, the Dealer also needs to handle the following:
→ Dealing error
→ Incorrect action order
→ Chip Calculation Problem
→ Dispute ruling

A dealer is not just a dealer, but also a rule enforcer.

The most common misconception among beginners

許多人以為 Button 就是 Dealer,實際上 Button是位置標記,而 Dealer 是真正發牌的人,兩者用途完全不同

Key takeaway

The dealer is the manager of the Texas Hold'em game, not a competing player.

Understanding the Dealer's role, the Button's function, and the card dealing process will help you quickly familiarize yourself with the rules and operations at the poker table.

Extended Reading for Teaching